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Exercise 12 of 41 · Text functions · Beginner · 10 min

Clean and Combine Names with TRIM and PROPER

Your task: In C2, write a formula that gives each customer as Last, First with tidy capitals, then fill it down.

Full instructions, scenario and goal

Scenario

A CRM export arrived with the first and last names in separate columns, typed by different people. Some have extra spaces and the capital letters are all over the place. For the printed mailing list you need each customer as Last, First, correctly spelt in capital and small letters, and with no extra spaces.

Your task

  1. Look at the raw first names in column A and last names in column B.
  2. In C2, write a formula that gives the customer as Last, First: the last name, a comma and one space, and the first name, each cleaned up.
  3. Copy C2 and paste it over C3:C7.
  4. Select Check Answer.

You are done when

  • C2:C7 contain formulas that read the names in columns A and B.
  • Each name has a capital first letter, small letters after it, and no extra spaces.
  • The result looks like Lopez, Maria for every row.

What you will practise

Clean imported text with TRIM and PROPER and combine pieces of text into one result.

The idea in 30 seconds

Data exported from other systems is often untidy: spaces at the start or end, doubled spaces in the middle, and capital letters in the wrong places. TRIM removes leading and trailing spaces and reduces runs of spaces inside the text to a single space. PROPER capitalises the first letter of each word and lowercases the rest. UPPER and LOWER change every letter.

Read the full explanation below the sheet

Spreadsheet

C2
A
B
C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Loading spreadsheet…

Keyboard shortcuts
Arrow keys
Move between cells
Shift + Arrow keys, or drag with the mouse
Select a range
Ctrl + Arrow keys
Jump to the edge of a block of data
Type, or F2, or double-click
Edit a cell (F2 switches arrow keys between moving and editing)
Click or arrow keys inside a formula
Insert a cell reference after =, +, (, comma and similar
F4
Cycle a reference through A1, $A$1, A$1, $A1
Enter / Tab while editing
Confirm and move down / right (Shift reverses)
Esc
Cancel the edit
Ctrl + C / X / V
Copy, cut and paste (formulas adjust like in Excel)
Delete
Clear the selected cells
Ctrl + Z / Ctrl + Y
Undo and redo
Ctrl + Enter
Check your answer
Tab when not editing
Leave the spreadsheet

Type your answer in cell C2. Click a cell and type. Enter confirms, Esc cancels, Ctrl+Enter checks your answer.Tap a highlighted cell to type in it, then tap the green tick to confirm. Scroll the sheet sideways if it is wider than your screen.

New here? How an exercise works
  1. Read the task. Highlighted cells are yours to fill in; the rest are locked.
  2. Select (or tap) a highlighted cell and type a formula. It starts with =, like =A1+B1.
  3. Press Check answer. Stuck? Reveal hints one at a time.

The full explanation: the idea behind this exercise

Data exported from other systems is often untidy: spaces at the start or end, doubled spaces in the middle, and capital letters in the wrong places. TRIM removes leading and trailing spaces and reduces runs of spaces inside the text to a single space. PROPER capitalises the first letter of each word and lowercases the rest. UPPER and LOWER change every letter.

To join pieces of text, put the & operator between them: it glues the text on its left to the text on its right. Any text you add yourself, such as a comma and a space, goes in double quotation marks. Functions can be nested, so one formula can clean each piece and then join the results. The cleaned value is a new text: the original cell is not changed.

Skills you will practise

  • TRIM
  • PROPER
  • UPPER
  • LOWER
  • CONCATENATE
  • &

Topic guide: Excel Text Functions Practice: TRIM, LEFT, TEXT and More

Common mistakes to avoid

Only fixing the capital letters
PROPER does not remove spaces, so a name that starts with a space keeps it. Clean the spaces with TRIM as well.
Forgetting the quotation marks
A comma and a space typed outside quotation marks are not text, so Excel rejects the formula.